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I rescued you from Egypt’s power[a] and from the power of all who oppressed you. I drove them out before you and gave their land to you. 10 I said to you, “I am the Lord your God! Do not worship[b] the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are now living.” But you have disobeyed me.’”[c]

Gideon Meets Some Visitors

11 The angel of the Lord[d] came and sat down under the oak tree in Ophrah owned by Joash the Abiezrite. He arrived while Joash’s son Gideon[e] was threshing[f] wheat in a winepress[g] so he could hide it from the Midianites.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:9 tn Heb “hand” (also a second time later in this verse).
  2. Judges 6:10 tn Heb “Do not fear.”
  3. Judges 6:10 tn Heb “you have not listened to my voice.”
  4. Judges 6:11 sn The angel of the Lord is also mentioned in Judg 2:1.
  5. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “Now Gideon his son….” The Hebrew circumstantial clause (note the pattern vav [ו] + subject + predicate) breaks the narrative sequence and indicates that the angel’s arrival coincided with Gideon’s threshing.
  6. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “beating out.”
  7. Judges 6:11 sn Threshing wheat in a winepress. One would normally thresh wheat at the threshing floor outside the city. Animals and a threshing sledge would be employed. Because of the Midianite threat, Gideon was forced to thresh with a stick in a winepress inside the city. For further discussion see O. Borowski, Agriculture in Iron Age Israel, 63.
  8. Judges 6:11 tn Heb “Midian.”